Innovations In Oncology Diagnostics: Technological Advances, Growth Opportunities And Future Market Outlook

Major developments are likely in both the IVDOverview 47
market and in imaging-based modalities, likeFlow cytometry 48
computed tomography, with the emphasis beingCase study 49
upon the personalized medicine approach, whereCellSearch 49
demand will come from physicians, patients andCervical screening 50
payors – all of whom want more effectiveCytogenetics 52
treatments and value for money.Chapter 3 Innovations in molecular diagnostics 56
This report analyzes the latest innovations inSummary 56
oncology diagnostics and identifies the mostIntroduction 57
exciting new technologies and trends, rangingDNA, genes and chromosomes 59
from body imaging and cytology to molecularFluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) 59
diagnostics and pharmacogenomics. The reportPCR and variants 60
also identifies the key challenges facing innovativeCase study 61
diagnostics companies.HPV testing 61
Key Features of this reportImmunoassays and biomarkers 62
•Analysis the latest innovations in diagnosticsCase study 66
imaging in the oncology sector, covering MagneticOvarian cancer 66
Resonance Imaging (MRI), x-ray, ComputedPSA testing 68
Tomography (CT), ultrasound, Positron EmissionOther areas of research 70
Tomography (PET), Single Photon EmissionEpigenomics 71
Computed Tomography (SPECT) and FlowMicroarrays 72
Cytometry.Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) 73
•Analyzes the latest innovations in molecularCase study 74
diagnostics and how they impact the diagnosticsAlmac 74
market. The report covers technology includingDiaGenic 74
fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH),Overview of clinical applications of molecular
polymerase chain reaction (PCR), HPV testing,diagnostics 74
immunoassays & biomarkers, microarraysBCR-ABL 74
and comparative genomic hybridization (CGH).LOH 75
•Analyzes the latest innovations inMSI 75
pharmacogenomics and covers the majorChapter 4 Innovations in pharmacogenomics 78
applications for familial cancer, breast cancer, colonSummary 78
cancer and lung cancer. Also, the report providesIntroduction 79
an overview of the regulatory and intellectualFamilial cancer 79
property environment for genetic-based tests.Breast cancer 80
•Looks at the key commercial challenges forColon cancer 81
innovative diagnostics companies, including theMelanoma 81
impact of the recession, reimbursement,Case study 82
regulatory changes, pharmacoeconomics and theIP challenge 82
relationship between industry and academia.Response to therapy 83
The report Includes in-depth case studies on theCytochrome P450 variants 86
potential technologies available in core areas ofHER2 overexpression 86
un-met need such as ovarian cancer andThe FDA, EMEA and PGx labeling 88
colorectal cancer.Case study 89
Key benefits of this reportTheraScreen: KRAS 89
•Understand the latest innovations in theBioTheranostics: Breast cancer 89
oncology diagnostics market in the core areasClarient: Breast cancer 90
– diagnostic imaging, molecular diagnostics andMarker validation for erlotinib in lung cancer 90
pharmacogenetics. This includes marketCompanion diagnostics 91
information and an analysis of the scientificChapter 5 Challenges in the oncology diagnostics
literature so as to identify what is reallysector 94
innovative.Summary 94
•Identify what the key areas of unmet needIntroduction 95
are in the oncology diagnostics market andReimbursement funding 97
understand which products have the greatestEducated patients = educated decisions 98
potential over the next decade.Regulation 99
•Understand what the greatest challenges arePharmacoeconomics 101
for oncology diagnostics and what the bestEmerging markets 104
strategies are for coping with these obstacles.Partnerships between drug companies &
•Understand the competitive landscape andacademia 105
what companies are leading the way in terms ofResearch & development 106
innovation, and what the latest partnershipsMergers & acquisitions 109
regarding companion diagnostics.Chapter 6 Competitive landscape 112
•Business Insights has identified five key areasSummary 112
of innovation in the diagnostics markets, use thisIntroduction 113
to help guide company strategy.Abbot Diagnostics 113
Key findings from this reportAffymetrix 114
Molecular diagnostics and biomarkers are the keyBeckman Coulter 116
drivers of the oncology diagnostics market.Becton Dickinson 117
Despite the deep economic recession, R&DBio-Rad Laboratories 119
spending has held up for oncology diagnosticsGen-Probe 120
companies. However, M&A activity has beenJohnson & Johnson (J&J) 121
impacted with the value of deals conducted inOrtho Clinical Diagnostics 121
2009 far below the peak year of 2007.Luminex 121
Partnerships between diagnostic firms andTm Bioscience 122
pharmaceutical firms represents the future of theNanogen 122
industry and the number of companion deals hasRoche Diagnostics 123
been increasing in the past few years.Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics 126
Virtual colonoscopy - using CT scans to build aSysmex 126
picture of the colon - is becoming an increasinglyFuture perspectives in the oncology diagnostics
accepted alternative to invasive colonoscopy formarket 127
colorectal screening in high risk groups and theScience 127
general population. This presents a sizeable marketInfrastructure 128
opportunity.Adoption of innovation 130
Interesting research is being conducted in bothCompanion diagnostics 131
ovarian cancer and for prostate cancer, whichChapter 7 Appendix 135
could have wide-market implications. Specifically,Glossary 135
companies are looking to validate new biomarkersIndex 138
to create more accurate tests.List of Figures
Key questions answered by this reportFigure 1.1: Leading sites of new cancer US, 2009
What is the market potential for in vitro diagnostic22
products?Figure 1.2: Leading sites of new cancer in
What is the market forecast for oncologydeveloping countries, 2007 23
diagnostics?Figure 1.3: Information required by oncologist pre
What are the key innovations in diagnostic testingpost diagnosis 27
and diagnostic imaging?Figure 1.4: Oncology diagnostics forecasts ($bn),
What are the major areas of unmet need in2007-14 30
oncology diagnostics?Figure 2.5: Example of the use of 3D
What are the most promising technology areas intomosynthesis imaging 39
oncology diagnostics, and which companies areFigure 2.6: Number of CT scans in the US,
exploiting these?1995-2008 43
What will be the key trends impacting the marketFigure 2.7: Women having mammograms (%) in
in the long-term?the US, 2004* 45
How can big pharma fully exploit the opportunitiesFigure 2.8: Global flow cytometry market forecast
in the oncology diagnostics sector?($bn), 2008-14 48
 Figure 3.9: IV diagnostics market forecast ($bn),
Abbott Diagnostics2007-2014) 58
AffymetrixFigure 3.10: Use of biomarkers 63
Beckman CoulterFigure 3.11: Obstacles to biomarker development
Beckton Dickinson64
Bio-RadFigure 3.12: US 5-year survival (%) for ovarian
Gen-Probecancer at time of diagnosis 67
Johnson & JohnsonFigure 4.13: Myriad: Molecular diagnostics sales
Luminex($m), 2005-09 83
NanogenFigure 4.14: Number of biologics regulated by
Roche DiagnosticsCDER that have existing PGx information 85
SiemensFigure 4.15: Herceptin therapy cost ($) per patient
Sysmexrelative to HER2 testing 87
 Figure 5.16: Decline in S&P global sector
 indices (%), 12 months to December 2008 96
 Figure 5.17: IV diagnostics risk-based classification
  Table of Contents : 100
Innovations in oncology diagnosticsFigure 5.18: FDA validated biomarkers by
Executive summary 10therapeutic area, September 2009 102
Setting the scene 10Figure 5.19: Roche Diagnostics regional sales
Innovations in diagnostic imaging 11(CHFm), 2008 105
Innovations in molecular diagnostics 12Figure 5.20: Leading diagnostic firms increase in
Innovations in pharmacogenomics 13R&D spend (%) y-o-y, 2008 107
Challenges in the oncology diagnostics sector 14List of Tables
Competitive landscape 15Table 1.1: WHO cancer mortality forecasts by
Chapter 1 Setting the scene 18region (‘000), 2008-30 21
Summary 18Table 1.2: In vitro diagnostics market forecast
Introduction 19($bn), 2008-14 29
Cancer facts, current and projected 19Table 2.3: Overview of imaging systems 37
History of oncology diagnostics 23Table 2.4: Mortality reduction (%) attributed to
Elements of a cancer diagnosis 26FOBT screening, 1985-96 41
Pathology 27Table 2.5: Organ radiation data from various clinical
Oncology diagnostics market 28studies 44
Chapter 2 Innovations in diagnostic imaging 34Table 3.6: Extensively investigated cancer
Summary 34biomarkers 65
Introduction 35Table 3.7: Market potential for Epigenomics' cancer
Body imaging 35specialty tests 72
Overview 35Table 4.8: Absent/incomplete efficacy (%) of
X-ray 38drugs by therapeutic class 84
Breast cancer 38Table 5.9: Leading M&A deals in the
Computed tomography 40diagnostics industry ($m), 2009 109
Lung cancer 40Table 6.10: Sales for the leading innovative
Colon cancer 40oncology diagnostics companies ($m), 2006-08 113
Others 42Table 6.11: Beckman Coulter R&D investment
Ultrasound 44($m), 2004-08 116
Magnetic resonance imaging 44Table 6.12: Bio-Rad sales ($bn) 2004-2008 119
Nuclear medicine – PET & SPECT 45Table 6.13: Roche Diagnostics sales by division
Case study 47(CHFm), H109 123
HYPERImage 47Table 6.
Cytology 47